How to Know Which Skimmer Is Right for Your Wastewater Treatment Plant

The efficient removal of floating debris, scum, and oils is a crucial process for wastewater treatment facilities. Complete removal ensures the facility’s optimal performance and creates a high-quality effluent. Skimmers are key in this process, doing the essential work of removing surface contaminants at various treatment stages. 

Skimmers are specialized devices that contribute to improved water quality, treatment efficiency, and longer lifespans of facility equipment. When selecting a skimmer for wastewater treatment, there are several factors that need to be considered and Lakeside Equipment can help you consider the options to make the right choice. 

 

Factors that Matter When Choosing a Skimmer 

When considering a skimmer for your wastewater treatment facility, it’s important to understand exactly what you need for optimal performance. As a leader in water treatment equipment solutions for more than ninety years, Lakeside Equipment has helped wastewater facilities through decades of advancements. These are what we consider to be the first details to consider. 

 

Plant Capacity & Flow Rate

The size and capacity of the wastewater treatment facility should be the first consideration when selecting a skimmer. The flow rate, in particular, is critical in determining the types and sizes of skimmers that are needed. 

For example, a facility that is processing millions of gallons of wastewater each day will require different skimming solutions than a smaller, local plant that handles lower volumes. 

The reason for this is that the skimmer must be capable of handling peak flow rates, while not compromising performance. Choosing a skimmer for a slower flow rate means it will become overwhelmed during high-flow events. 

On the opposite end of the spectrum, a skimmer that is oversized for the capacity will not only cost more, but it will frequently operate inefficiently, even during normal conditions. 

Wastewater treatment engineers should analyze the facility’s historical flow data including seasonal variance and peak events to determine the most accurate skimmer capacity. 

Facilities that are projected for growth should also factor in the potential for expanded capacity since operating a too-large skimmer short term may still be more cost-effective than replacing equipment later. 

 

Wastewater Characteristics

The composition of the wastewater stream will factor significantly into skimmer selection. Wastewater treatment plants in different industries will deal with varying types and amounts of floating materials, oils, and scum. 

For example, treatment facilities that handle wastewater from food processing facilities will have wastewater with higher amounts of oils and greases, while municipal plants are more likely to deal with lighter floating debris and foam. 

Here are a few wastewater characteristics to consider. 

  • The density and viscosity of floating materials 
  • Seasonal changes that change the wastewater composition 
  • Whether abrasive or corrosive materials are present 
  • Temperature variations in the wastewater

 

Environmental Conditions 

The next consideration is the environmental conditions. The environment can have a significant impact on skimmer performance and longevity. In outdoor installations, it’s important to consider factors such as extreme temperatures, heavy precipitation, and wind that can potentially affect how efficiently a skimmer operates and its future maintenance needs. 

In colder climates, skimmers need to be able to prevent freezing and continue operating even at low temperatures. 

 

Floating Vs Fixed Slimmers 

Wastewater treatment skimmers can be placed into two main categories – floating and fixed. 

 

Floating Skimmers 

Floating skimmers are a versatile solution that can automatically adjust to varying water levels. These skimmers float on the surface of the water and are connected to a pump or removal mechanism. The floating design ensures consistent contact with the water surface, which is automatically going to maximize collection efficiency. 

Advantages of floating skimmers include: 

  • Automatic adjustment to water level fluctuations 
  • Effective collection in variable conditions
  • Easier to access and maintain
  • Generally lower installation costs

The drawback of floating skimmers is that they can sometimes require more frequent maintenance due to the fact that the parts are moving and can be more susceptible to damage from debris. 

 

Fixed Skimmers 

Fixed skimmers are mounted at a set height and are best suited for skimming at consistent water levels. These systems are generally stronger and require less maintenance compared to floating systems. Fixed skimmers work best in water treatment stages where water levels are relatively consistent. 

Advantages of fixed skimmers include: 

  • Highly durable
  • Generally require less maintenance 
  • Cost-effective for relatively stable water levels

While fixed skimmers have strong advantages, they do lose some of their effectiveness when water levels fluctuate outside of their optimal operating range. 

 

Best Practices for Implementing a New Skimmer for Your Wastewater Treatment Plant 

Successful implementation of a new skimmer system requires proper installation, but also attention to other considerations. 

For example, proper positioning, maintenance access, and how the skimmer integrates with existing systems are all factors to consider when implementing the new equipment. Professional implementation can ensure that the skimmer is implemented correctly for flow rate optimization and efficient removal of debris. 

Site Assessment: Before choosing a skimmer, conduct a thorough evaluation of the facility’s needs and conditions, which should include:

  • Analysis of flow patterns
  • Review of existing infrastructure 
  • Considerations of access for maintenance 
  • Consideration of future growth

Performance Testing: After implementation, it’s important to frequently assess how efficiently the skimmer is working through regular performance reviews. Train staff on how to monitor and assess efficiency and performance, as well as how to troubleshoot and recognize the signs of sub-optimal performance. Proper documentation and reporting will help identify concerns, pinpoint if maintenance or adjustment is needed, and keep all team members on the same page. 

Installation: Proper installation is key for optimal skimmer performance. This includes proper alignment and leveling, and that the equipment is installed according to manufacturer specifications. A professional wastewater treatment equipment service provider can help ensure that the process is completed correctly and provide documentation of installation procedures. If possible, plan for installation at a time that we create minimal disruption of daily operations. 

Maintenance: The key to ensuring optimal performance from wastewater treatment equipment over the long term is to plan for regular maintenance right from the beginning. Regular maintenance helps to ensure that the equipment’s lifespan will be maximized. This includes establishing a regular inspection schedule, training staff on cleaning and maintenance procedures, keeping an inventory of essential parts for minor maintenance repairs, and keeping proper documentation of all maintenance activities. 

 

Making the Right Investment 

Selecting the right skimmer for your wastewater treatment plant is something that deserves careful consideration of everything from the facility’s operational requirements, volume, long-term maintenance needs, and potential future growth. Choosing the right skimmer means evaluating the needs of the wastewater treatment facility, considering the available options, and implementing best practices for installation and maintenance. 

At Lakeside Equipment, we’re here to help you through this process. We’re the leading experts in wastewater treatment equipment, with a team that is here to answer your questions and help you find and implement the skimmer for your needs. Contact us at Lakeside Equipment today to learn more.

Environmental Impacts of Hauled Waste and Best Practices for Wastewater Filtration

For more than 90 years, Lakeside Equipment has been a leader in wastewater treatment innovation, with a commitment to bring awareness and provide solutions for today’s environmental challenges. As industry leaders in water treatment and waste management, we understand firsthand the environmental impacts of hauled waste. 

As the amount of hauled waste materials produced each year continues to grow, we need to explore the far-reaching effects on waste transportation and disposal, while creating practical, sustainable solutions for the future. 

 

The Growing Challenge of Hauled Waste

Hauled waste refers to waste materials that require a form of transportation to reach treatment facilities through means other than traditional pipeline systems. This waste is transported via a hauler system, making its way to publicly owned treatment works for processing. 

The composition of hauled waste can vary significantly and include both domestic and non-domestic waste material. Hauled waste may include household waste products, industrial materials, or a mixture of these types of substances. You can learn more about hauled waste receiving systems, and how they work here

The management of hauled waste is presenting an increasingly complex challenge for treatment facilities around the country. As urban areas are expanding, and industrial activities intensify, treatment plants are faced with increased pressure to process higher volumes of diverse waste streams, including septage, grease trap waste, and industrial byproducts. 

Traditional receiving methods often struggle with handling this increased load efficiently, which can lead to potential environmental risks and operational bottlenecks. 

The ability to efficiently receive, screen, and process increased hauled waste has become not just a necessity from an operational standpoint, but also critical for the environment. 

 

Understanding the Environmental Impacts of Hauled Waste on Wastewater Filtration

The potential environmental impact of inefficient hauled waste management goes beyond the treatment facility gates. Proper handling and processing are critical for ecosystem protection. Inefficient systems can lead to unscreened debris and harmful materials that can contaminate local waterways. In addition to this, inadequately processed waste can easily overwhelm systems, which can lead to untreated waste being released into the environment. 

For communities, this is especially concerning, given the varied nature of hauled waste streams, which can include everything from residential septage to industrial waste. Each type of waste carries its own potential environmental hazards to the local ecosystem and public health. 

Without proper wastewater filtration, it’s possible for contaminants from hauled waste to make their way into groundwater and surface water systems. As a result, aquatic ecosystems and even drinking water sources can be impacted. 

Climate should also be taken into consideration. Traditional processing methods require a significant amount of energy consumption, which eventually can lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, advanced hauled waste receiving systems help to mitigate climate impacts because the process is more efficient, which means less energy consumption. 

 

Hauled Waste Environmental Impacts and Human Health 

We don’t want to overlook the potential indirect health impacts of hauled waste management on human health and the communities that surround treatment facilities. When hauled waste isn’t effectively managed, it can create a cascade of negative health impacts that might not be immediately recognized. 

For example, groundwater sources that are used for drinking water can become contaminated over time without proper wastewater filtration methods, and local air quality can be affected by the emissions that come from inefficient processing. 

Communities that are located near hauled waste treatment facilities that are using outdated systems may experience these effects over time, which can potentially lead to increased illness and respiratory conditions. 

 

How Hauled Waste Management Is Changing

The management of hauled waste has had no choice but to change to meet increased demands in recent years. Traditional methods would frequently lead to operational inefficiencies and environmental concerns. Today, we’re seeing modern hauled waste receive systems enter the scene and revolutionize the industry. 

Today’s modern advanced systems can protect treatment plant operations and ensure the preservation of environmental integrity through advanced screening and processing techniques. 

How Advanced Hauled Waste Systems Work to Reduce Environmental Impact 

Modern hauled waste receiving stations, such as the Raptor Acceptance Control System, feature multiple layers of treatment to ensure the protection of both the environment and human health. 

At the core of advanced hauled waste systems is the wastewater filtration and screening process. This is where debris and inorganic materials are removed from the waste stream, which protects downstream equipment and reduces the potential for environmental contamination. The efficiency of this step is essential because it removes debris and materials that could otherwise harm the environment and interfere with the treatment processes. 

In addition to this, rock and debris removal works with the screening to separate out heavy, inorganic materials, while the screens are able to capture the smaller debris. This is the most effective process for ensuring thorough waste processing while minimizing the environmental impact. 

Flow Management and Environmental Protection

Today’s hauled waste systems use flow management features that prevent the system from overflowing and causing environmental contamination. Flow meters and automated controls are in place to ensure proper processing rates, while storage tanks are able to provide a capacity buffer during peak usage.

 

Key Environmental Impact Mitigation Strategies 

‘Following these simple steps can help ensure that hauled waste systems are minimally impacting the environment. 

  • Implement advanced wastewater filtration and screening systems to remove debris and inorganic materials more effectively
  • Utilize real time monitoring systems to ensure compliance with environmental standards
  • Integrate flow managment controls to prevent system overflow during peak times
  • Include multi-stage screening processes to capture all types and sized of debris and contaminants 
  • Consider automated sampling analysis to ensure the integrity of waste stream quality 
  • Take advantage of energy-efficient processing to reduce the overall carbon footprint
  • Implement a regular maintenance and quality control checks 

 

How Advancements in Wastewater Filtration Are Having a Positive Impact on Treatment Plant Operations 

Proper hauled waste management and wastewater filtration impacts treatment plant operations and the environment in positive ways.  By more effectively removing debris and controlling flow rates, these advanced systems help to maintain optimal treatment conditions while preventing disruptions in operations that could potentially lead to incidents that put the environment at risk. 

Additional benefits of advanced hauled waste management for the environment include: 

Reduced Carbon Footprint: By enhancing waste processing and reducing the need for additional treatment steps, these systems help to reduce overall energy consumption, and the associated carbon emissions. The efficient removal of debris and proper flow management are the main contributors to improved overall efficiency with these systems. 

Water Conservation: Advanced wastewater filtration, screening, and processing systems help to conserve water resources by performing better in separating solid materials and reducing the water content that is left in processed waste. 

Future Developments: There are continual improvements taking place in hauled waste management, with each being a new step forward in protecting the environment. Emerging technologies in automation, monitoring, and resource recovery are key in shaping how the hauled waste industry’s impact on the environment. 

Compliance and Best Practices: Modern hauled waste receiving systems are aligned with current environmental regulations. Automated record-keeping and monitoring capabilities ensure that operations are transparent and meet environmental reporting requirements. 

 

Final Thoughts

The environmental impact of hauled waste management continues to evolve, and improve with new technological advancements in equipment. Modern solutions show us that effective waste management and environmental protections can co-exist. As we face new environmental challenges, the adoption of advanced hauled waste receiving systems has become even more important for sustainable waste management practices. 

At Lakeside Equipment, we’re committed to providing waste treatment solutions that are efficient and reduce the negative environmental impacts of hauled waste management. If you’d like to know more about modern hauled waste solutions, we’re here to help. Contact Lakeside Equipment today. 

Does the Heavy Snowfall Across the US Pose an Issue for Waste Water Management Systems?

The occasional heavy snowfall event is unavoidable when living in a winter wonderland. However, heavy snowfall can also present challenges for wastewater management systems, especially when these events are heavier and happen more frequently than anticipated. Understanding how rapid snowmelt can impact water treatment facilities is key to developing more resilient and sustainable systems. 

 

Heavy Snowfall: Challenges for Wastewater Management 

Each wastewater management system is designed to handle a specific volume of water. Extreme weather events, such as heavy rain or snowfall, challenge these systems. 

The challenges with snow happen when the snow begins to melt. As it melts, more drainage makes its way to water treatment facilities. When the snow melts rapidly, it can easily overwhelm stormwater drains, and eventually wastewater treatment plants. 

The immediate result is the overflow of untreated water into local waterways. The risk with this is that the untreated water presents a public health risk, as well as contributing to local water pollutants and harming aquatic ecosystems. There’s also the not-insignificant issue of possibly violating environmental regulations. 

Wastewater treatment centers must be able to manage these effects, but smaller facilities may experience more challenges in effectively managing the seasonal complexities of heavy snowfall. 

 

Snowfall’s Impact on Wastewater Treatment Systems 

It’s not the snow itself that is a threat to water treatment centers. It’s the rapidly melting snow that stresses the entire system. Rapid snowmelt is the biggest threat when the weather begins to make a slightly warmer shift, such as during late winter and early spring. Even in a typical but cold winter with an average amount of snow, when it all begins to melt, there’s a risk of overwhelming stormwater drains and treatment facilities. 

The increase in volume brings other issues with it. Snowmelt can carry a variety of contaminants, including salt, chemicals, and bacteria, which pose even more challenges for wastewater treatment systems. 

These contaminants can add further stress and interfere with treatment processes, along with making their way into waterways when systems become overwhelmed. 

 

How Snowmelt Affects the Wastewater Treatment Process

Wastewater treatment facilities are designed to handle a certain volume and type of wastewater. With rapid snowmelt, there is a sudden and significant increase in the water volume, and this change can disrupt the treatment processes, eventually leading to treatment inefficiencies and potential failures. 

As an example, temperature-dependent biological processes used in wastewater treatment can be disrupted by a sudden influx of cold water. The downward shift in temperature can make biological processes less efficient and increase the risk of water pollution. 

 

Changing Snowfall Patterns: Climate Change and Preparing for the Future 

Heavy snowfall isn’t anything new in wintry climates. However, climate change can bring not only greater frequency and intensity of heavy snowfall but also alter the timing and distribution of heavy snow events across various regions of the United States. In other words, winters are becoming less predictable, leaving water treatment centers scrambling to adapt quickly. 

The stress of climate change comes from a couple of different factors. The first is the increase in snowfall and the challenges of the snowmelt. The second is that the timing of extreme weather events is less predictable. 

Heavy snowfall events may happen during times when temperatures fluctuate quickly from warm to cold within a few days, resulting in the heavy snow melting as quickly as it fell. Multiple events of these types place heavy strain on wastewater treatment infrastructures. 

 

Improving Wastewater Management to Meet the Challenges of Heavy Snowfall

Unfortunately, we have no control over the current climate or severe weather events. However, wastewater treatment facilities are not helpless against the challenges. There are several recommendations that can be implemented to mitigate the risks associated with heavy snowfall for water management systems. 

Look Toward the Future with Advanced Wastewater Treatment Technologies: Water treatment facilities can help mitigate the potential risk to public health and the environment by investing in advanced treatment technologies that surpass outdated technology in filtering out the excess contaminants that come with heavy snowfall. 

This includes technologies such as membrane bioreactors that are based on microfiltration, or advanced oxidation processes.  Other tools, such as advanced forecasting tools and real-time system monitoring can help facilities manage potential issues before they occur. 

Green Infrastructure as a Priority: Green infrastructure is an approach that requires a community and government-level commitment. This includes creating environments such as man-made wetlands and rain gardens that can help to reduce the amount of stormwater runoff that could potentially overwhelm local wastewater treatment systems. 

Invest in Public Education and Awareness: Wastewater treatment centers can take a more active role in their communities by developing programs focused on public education and awareness. Sharing information about the risks associated with heavy snowfall, and how the community can help through adopting more sustainable water practices. 

For example, encouraging water conservation in the home can reduce the amount of wastewater generated and lessen the stress on treatment centers during heavy snowmelt. Rainwater harvesting is another step community members can take to capture rainwater for non-potable uses rather than letting it run off into the local sewage system. 

 

Preparing for Heavy Snowfall, Now and Into the Future 

Heavy snowfall is not without significant challenges for wastewater management systems, especially in regions that are less accustomed to handling large amounts of melting snow. Solving this problem begins with understanding the impact of heavy snowfall, and mitigating the risks through adaptive strategies. 

The investment in wastewater treatment technologies, a movement toward green infrastructure, and community education are all important steps forward for protecting today’s wastewater treatment infrastructure. Contact Lakeside Equipment today.

Flowmaker Mixers: How They Affect Performance in Anaerobic Tanks vs Aerobic Reactors

Flowmaker mixers are used in wastewater treatment systems to optimize results from the treatment process, improving overall performance. The purpose of flowmaker mixers is to ensure the contents of the wastewater tanks are continuously mixed thoroughly. However, there are differences in performance when comparing anaerobic tanks and aerobic reactors.

 

Flowmaker Mixers in Wastewater Treatment 

Flowmaker mixers play an important role in the wastewater treatment process. They are key to ensuring wastewater is blended efficiently. This is important for preventing sediment from sinking to the bottom of the tank, and for efficiently blending treatment additives. 

Flowmaker mixers are designed with a combination of axial and radial flow patterns, which is how they’re able to create a homogenous mixture inside the tank. The dual action of axial flow, which is movement parallel to the axis of rotation, and radial flow, which is movement perpendicular to the axis, helps to facilitate the breakdown of organic matter and enhances biological activity. 

The end result is wastewater that is treated more efficiently. This includes the benefits of maximizing treatment capacity, reducing overall energy consumption, and the ability to handle a range of flow rates and viscosities. 

 

Anaerobic Tanks Vs Aerobic Reactors 

Anaerobic tanks and aerobic reactors are two very different types of wastewater treatment systems. Both are used to break down organic matter and remove contaminants from wastewater, but how they work is different. 

Anaerobic wastewater tanks operate in the absence of oxygen. This makes it possible to use microorganisms to break down organic matter and produce biogas as a byproduct. Anaerobic treatment is ideal for industrial wastewater, and the methane sourced from the biogas can be used for renewable energy. Overall, anaerobic wastewater treatment is more energy efficient than aerobic reactors. 

Aerobic reactors require oxygen to promote the growth of the microorganisms that work to break down organic matter. When the organic matter is broken down, it produces a treated effluent. This process is more often used in low-strength and municipal wastewater treatment. While less energy-efficient, aerobic reactors can be more effective at removing certain nutrients and pathogens. 

 

The Role of Flowmaker Mixers in Anaerobic Tanks and Aerobic Reactors

Flowmaker mixers are essential for distributing heat and nutrients evenly, which is important for both anaerobic tanks and aerobic reactors. In anaerobic tanks, the mixer helps to evenly distribute both nutrients and heat, which allows the microorganisms to break down the organic matter more efficiently. 

In aerobic reactors, instead of distributing heat with the nutrients, the flowmaker mixer distributes oxygen, which helps the microorganisms break down organic matter and produce a treated effluent. 

Here’s a comparison of the benefits of flowmaker mixers in both anaerobic tanks and aerobic reactors.

 

Benefits of Flowmaker Mixers in Anaerobic Tanks

  • Increased treatment efficiency for anaerobic tanks 
  • Energy-efficient – both reduces energy consumption and creates byproducts that can be used as renewable energy sources
  • Maximized mixing and distribution of heat and nutrients
  • Improved biogas production

 

Benefits of Flowmaker Mixers in Aerobic Reactors

  • Improved treatment efficiency for aerobic reactors 
  • Reduced energy consumption
  • Greater mixture and distribution of oxygen and nutrients 
  • Optimized removal of nutrients and pathogens

 

Comparison of Flowmaker Mixers in Anaerobic Tanks and Aerobic Reactors 

While flowmaker mixers are used in both anaerobic tanks and aerobic reactors, there are some key differences in how they perform in each system. 

 

Anaerobic Tanks

The mixing objective from a flowmaker mixer is to prevent stratification and to evenly distribute nutrients throughout the tank to maximize microorganism activity. In anaerobic tanks specifically, flowmaker mixers generally offer a lower energy consumption due to how they reduce mixing requirements. 

When used in anaerobic tanks, flowmaker mixers are designed to minimize the amount of oxygen that’s introduced to the tank. This enhances biogas production and noticeably reduces the accumulation of sludge. Sludge is an issue with industrial water treatment, which is why flowmaker mixers are often chosen for the capabilities in sludge reduction. 

 

Aerobic Reactors

The primary mixing objective of flowmaker mixers in aerobic tanks is to maximize and maintain optimal oxygen levels. They also do an excellent job of ensuring even microorganism distribution throughout the reactor. The result is an improvement in biomass growth and a higher level of effluent quality and purity. 

In general, there is a higher energy consumption demand for flowmaker mixers in aerobic vs anaerobic environments. This is primarily due to the increased mixing demands required for adequate oxygen distribution. 

While flowmaker mixers perform well in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, regular maintenance is key. Both systems require a dedicated maintenance and upkeep plan, along with monitoring to ensure the flowmaker mixer is performing at an optimal level. Neglecting to do so can compromise the water treatment process. 

 

Flowmaker Mixers Bring Efficiency to Wastewater Treatment

Flowmaker mixers play an important role in both aerobic reactors and anaerobic tanks in the wastewater treatment industry. They are highly efficient at effectively mixing the wastewater to provide the highest level of treatment results. 

Flowmaker mixers improve treatment efficiency and reduce energy consumption. By understanding the role of flowmaker mixers and the benefits they offer, wastewater treatment facilities can utilize their power to improve their overall performance in the long term. Contact Lakeside Equipment to learn more.

How Rising Temperatures are Changing Wastewater Treatment

Wastewater treatment is an important process that is essential to protecting public health and the environment. The goal of effective wastewater treatment is to remove pollutants and contaminants from wastewater, but there are challenges the industry faces every day – including the impact of rising temperatures on wastewater treatment processes. 

Today, the impacts of rising temperatures and climate change are a growing concern for wastewater treatment. Current trends of increasing temperatures can significantly affect the treatment processes. In this article, we’re taking a look at the current state of wastewater treatment, the effects of rising temperatures, and the solutions that will help the industry adapt and overcome these impacts. 

 

The Current State of Wastewater Treatment 

Wastewater treatment plants are designed to remove a range of pollutants and contaminants from wastewater. Depending on the wastewater being treated and the goals, there are several methods of treatment that can be used. Rising temperatures create situations where wastewater treatment may need to be handled differently to compensate for new challenges.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency states that wastewater treatment centers in the United States process an incredible 34 billion gallons of wastewater every single day. As rising temperatures bring changes such as increased storms and flooding from natural disasters, this places additional stress on an already massive wastewater treatment load. On the opposite end of the spectrum are droughts, and wastewater treatment facilities adapting to the changes and challenges this creates. 

 

Today’s Wastewater Treatment Processes 

There are three main methods of wastewater treatment processes. These include physical, chemical, and biological treatment. Rising temperatures can impact each of these processes in different ways. 

Physical wastewater treatment involves methods that physically remove large objects and debris from wastewater. This includes contaminants such as branches, leaves, physical debris, trash, and suspended solids, like oils and greases. 

Physical wastewater treatment processes involve the use of screens and rakes to remove solid, physical waste. Rising temperatures are creating unique problems with physical treatment. 

For example, higher temperatures can make it more challenging to remove suspended solids from wastewater and decrease the efficiency of processes to remove sedimentation. Sedimentation is the process of allowing wastewater to sit in a tank or basin until the suspended solids settle to the bottom where they can be more easily removed so that the wastewater can be further treated. 

Chemical treatment involves using certain chemicals to remove pollutants and contaminants. Rising temperatures can affect both the efficiency and effectiveness of the chemical reactions involved in these processes. Rising temperatures may also increase the bacterial load of wastewater, making it more challenging to treat effectively. 

Biological treatment involves the use of microorganisms to break down organic matter and remove certain pollutants. Biological treatment processes are extremely sensitive to temperature, with higher temperatures interfering with the maximum effectiveness. 

There’s a fine line with temperature in biological processes. On one hand, elevated temperatures can increase biological reactions, but there’s a point when temperatures rise above a certain point when these reactions actually begin to decrease instead. 

Rising temps also create a situation where wastewater treatment facilities need to be more mindful of an increase in emissions, particularly hydrogen sulfide in droughts, which can have negative impacts on human health. 

 

How Climate Change is Affecting Wastewater Treatment Infrastructure 

Rising temperatures affect not only the processes of treatment wastewater but also the overall wastewater treatment infrastructure. Rising temperatures can lead to issues such as increased evaporation and reduced water flow, along with a higher concentration of pollutants. 

This type of general climate change can also lead to increased rainfall and flooding, which can potentially overwhelm the infrastructure of wastewater treatment facilities. This can potentially lead to the release of untreated sewage into major water bodies, creating a level of contamination that can pose a risk to human health and the environment. 

The increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including hurricanes and droughts, can impact wastewater infrastructure at every level. 

Fortunately, the wastewater treatment industry isn’t without solutions to these challenges. The first step has been to gain a better understanding of the effects of climate change on wastewater infrastructure. Next, has been to look at how to adapt through technology and operational changes. 

 

Adapting to Climate Change and Rising Temperatures with Wastewater Treatment Solutions 

Climate change is a challenge that needs to be addressed by the wastewater treatment industry without hesitation. In the short term, there is little that can be done to affect the current trajectory of climate change. However, actions taken today can impact climate change in the future. 

This means that wastewater treatment facilities need to remain flexible and ahead of the curve. Here are a few ways they’re accomplishing this. 

 

Advanced Treatment Technologies 

Advanced treatment technologies are changing wastewater treatment processes in a way that’s better aligned to meet the challenges of climate change. Membrane bioreactors and advanced oxidation processes are examples of this. These methods of wastewater treatment can be more effective at removing pollutants and contaminants during wastewater treatment and are more resilient to unpredictable changes in temperature and precipitation. 

As an example, membrane bioreactors use a combination of physical and biological processes to remove pollutants and contaminants from wastewater. This might include advanced membrane filtration equipment, combined with a suspended growth biological treatment. This combination makes membrane bioreactors highly effective at removing a wider range of pollutants, including nutrients, heavy metals, and organic compounds. 

The enhanced efficiency makes them a viable option for changing wastewater treatment demands. Plus, membrane bioreactors are relatively easy to integrate into existing wastewater treatment facilities, making them an attractive option from a financial standpoint as well. 

 

Green Infrastructure 

The wastewater treatment industry is looking at how green infrastructure can help address the challenges of rising temperatures and climate change. Green infrastructure includes elements such as green roofs and rain gardens that help to reduce stormwater runoff, and as a result, relieve some of the increasing pressure on wastewater treatment plants. 

Finding innovative, eco-friendly means of capturing, absorbing, and reducing runoff to filter stormwater delivers a range of environmental, social, and economic benefits outside of wastewater treatment. 

Green infrastructure is also a great way to build community awareness around the challenges of wastewater treatment in the face of climate change. These initiatives support sustainable water resource management and can be incorporated into urban planning, especially in communities that face specific issues, such as flooding or drought. 

 

Climate Resilient Design 

An important element of adapting to rising temperatures and climate change is ensuring that sewer systems and wastewater treatment facilities are designed to be resilient to the impacts of climate change. At a basic level, this includes the use of more durable materials, increased wastewater storage capacity, and efficient backup power systems for wastewater treatment centers. 

Climate-resilient wastewater treatment is a win from every angle. Even without noticeable changes in temperatures and climates, implementing resilient design leads to improved efficiency, and better water resource management, and can save facilities money in the long term. 

Currently, there is a level of hesitation from some wastewater treatment facilities to adopt these approaches. It makes sense that wastewater facilities are taking trends that they have seen in the past and adapting their processes and infrastructure to what is known. Climate change, the challenges it will bring, and how the wastewater treatment industry will be impacted in the future are still not fully known. 

However, current climate events have shown that there are inadequacies that need to be addressed, and that weather is never predictable. It’s essential that wastewater treatment facilities begin implementing climate-resilient wastewater treatment solutions today. 

 

Wastewater Treatment and the Future of Climate Change 

Rising temperatures due to climate change have had an impact on wastewater treatment processes and are a pressing concern for the future of the industry. Rising temperatures can affect the effectiveness of wastewater treatment systems in a negative way. However, at Lakeside Equipment, there are advanced technologies and processes that can meet these challenges and mitigate the impacts of rising temperatures on wastewater treatment. 

It’s important to take the right steps today to address these challenges for a cleaner, safer tomorrow.

Advancements in Hydropower: What We Can Expect in 2025

2025 brings with it a global focus on a broad transition toward renewable energy sources. Hydropower is one of the largest sources of renewable energy we have today. It’s also one of the oldest and most reliable, making it a vital component in the global renewable energy mix. Hydropower offers the ideal combination of high capacity, efficiency, and low operating costs. In the coming year, Lakeside Equipment is seeing major advancements that keep hydropower at the top of the list for reducing the world’s reliance on fossil fuels. 

Here, we’re going to take a look at hydropower in 2025, and the opportunities for growth and development in the renewable energy sector. 

 

5 Top Hydropower Advancements in 2025

In recent years, we’ve seen the hydropower industry experience significant advancements in technology, including the development of small-scale power plants, pumped storage, and modernization of the existing hydropower infrastructure. These are important innovations that have impactfully increased operational efficiency and overall output. 

Along with these, the renewable energy sector is continuously exploring new and more efficient ways to harness the power of water. Here are five of the leading advancements and trends to keep track of this coming year in the hydropower sector. 

 

Innovation in Hydropower Technologies

Innovations in hydropower are continually propelling the industry forward, driving growth and development. Innovations like the development of hydroelectric turbines, which are both more efficient and less invasive, are just one example of how the industry is adapting to the needs and demands of global energy usage. 

Small-scale power plants, modernization in pumped storage, technology upgrades, and initiatives like the National Hydropower Vision are restructuring the future of hydropower. While the Hydropower Vision Report is not a new initiative, its roadmap has provided a critical structure in evaluating current and future pathways for advancing hydropower in the United States. 

 

Marine and Hydrokinetic Technology 

Marine and hydrokinetic technology is used to harness hydropower from the ocean tides and currents. Current projects are looking at the challenges facing the marine and ocean renewable energy industries, and exploring innovative ways to overcome these challenges. 

Examples of advancements in marine and hydrokinetic technology include tidal stream generators, instream hydrokinetic devices, and barrage systems. It’s important to explore the capacity of each system, and the environments that they are each most effective in. By doing so, we can begin tapping into renewable energy solutions that can be implemented at a large scale, without jeopardizing aquatic environments. 

 

Initiatives to Preserve Aquatic Life 

One of the most significant concerns with hydropower is its impact on aquatic life. Efforts to preserve aquatic life, both in existing and future systems, are a key focus. The industry is taking initiatives to address these concerns with innovations in how turbines are designed and how they function.

In the coming year, this looks like a stronger focus on hydrokinetic turbines, minimum gap runner turbines, and other turbine designs that allow for the safe movement and migration of aquatic life through areas where hydropower plants are located. 

 

Novel Turbines 

Different types of novel turbines are being developed to improve the efficiency and power output of hydropower plants. Innovation in this field is heavily focused on increasing flexibility through novel turbine design. The goal is to improve not only the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of hydropower generation but also the overall sustainability of the future of the industry. 

An example of this is the use of very low-head turbines, where the head is typically less than 20 meters. These turbines are ideal for placement in locations with limited water resources that previously would have been impossible, or at least inefficient, to leverage for hydropower. 

 

Dynamic Pumped Hydropower  

Dynamic pumped hydropower is an innovation being used to maximize energy generation and storage. With this process, the elevation difference between two water reservoirs is used to generate electricity. The system operates by pumping water from a lower reservoir into a higher one during periods of low energy demand. Then during peak periods, the energy is released to generate power. 

Dynamic pumped hydropower can help increase grid resilience and flexibility in years to come. 

 

Potential Challenges and Opportunities in Hydropower 

As with anything, there are both potential challenges and opportunities as the hydropower industry moves forward in 2025. The industry is facing challenges such as significant upfront investment, developing solutions for environmental concerns, and working within the guidelines of changing regulatory hurdles. 

However, the global demand for renewable energy is growing, and hydropower is expected to play a key role in the global transition to a low-carbon, sustainable energy economy. 

In the coming year, hydropower facilities are expected to adopt more adaptive models and seek investments in strong infrastructure that is capable of withstanding changing environmental stressors. This might include developing more resilient dams, improving water management systems, and enhancing current monitoring and maintenance technologies. 

 

Hydropower and the Global Adoption of Renewable Energy Sources 

In 2025, hydropower is expected to remain the world’s largest source of renewable energy generation and play a critical role in the global-scale transition to a sustainable, low-carbon economy. Just a few years ago, hydropower generation accounted for nearly 30% of renewable energy and more than 6% of energy generated by the United States. These numbers are expected to grow in the coming year, with hydropower accounting for a significant portion of renewable energy growth. 

Moving forward, there is a greater awareness of the potential environmental impact of hydropower, including the disruption of natural habitats, ecosystems, and communities. The industry today is shifting to more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices that not only address these issues, but place hydropower as a leading, eco-friendly, and sustainable energy source for the future. 

On a global scale, investments in infrastructure, regulatory reform, and financial incentives are set to support the development of new, more eco-friendly hydropower projects. 

 

Hydropower for the Future

Hydropower is expected to continue to play one of the most important roles in the global transition to more renewable energy resources in the coming year. This is an exciting time for the hydropower industry, with innovative breakthroughs and emerging technologies. Yes, there are challenges, but Lakeside Equipment is poised to meet them head-on and overcome them with modern advancements, providing a cleaner, more sustainable source of power for the upcoming year, and generations into the future. 

Benefits of Hydro Jetting for Drain Maintenance in Commercial Kitchens

Commercial kitchens are fast-paced environments, and there are many moving parts that keep them running smoothly. Part of this is keeping the drainage system clean and functioning. Commercial kitchens deal with a significant amount of grease and food waste that presents unique challenges to keeping their drain systems healthy. One solution is hydro-jetting, which is a powerful drain-cleaning technique that has become a top choice for maintaining commercial kitchen drains. 

 

Here, we’re going to dive into the advantages of hydro-jetting for commercial kitchens, and why it has become one of the best solutions. 

 

What Is Hydro Jetting? 

 

Hydro-jetting is a drain cleaning technique that uses high-pressure water or steam to clean the interior surfaces of drains and pipes. A hose with a jetting nozzle is inserted into the drain system, and water is released at extremely high pressure. On average, a water pressure of about 1500 psi is used for standard treatment. However, there may be cases where more pressure is needed. In some cases, pressure as high as 5,000 psi or higher is used. 

 

With this high pressure, grease, debris, and obstructions are dislodged and flushed out of drains and pipes. Hydro-jetting is more effective at breaking up clogs than traditional methods like drain snaking because it completely removes build-up and residue. 

 

Why Commercial Kitchens Need Advanced Drain Maintenance Solutions

 

The sheer volume of grease and food waste handled by commercial kitchens makes drain and plumbing maintenance more complex than residential kitchens. The frequent and heavy use of fats and oils can lead to grease accumulation in pipes. This can happen even with a grease trap system if it’s not properly maintained. Over time, the accumulation of grease can harden and cause blockages in pipes. 

 

It isn’t just grease that’s the culprit in commercial kitchens. Food particles also play a role. Food particles from plates that have been scraped and kitchen prep areas can make their way into drains, resulting in troublesome clogs. 

 

In addition to this, clogged or blocked drains present problems that don’t meet stringent health regulations. For example, unpleasant odors, drainage backflow, and unsanitary conditions. Not properly maintaining drains can put a commercial kitchen at risk of being fined for non-compliance with local health regulations. 

 

6 Benefits of Hydro Jetting for Drain Maintenance

 

Preventative Maintenance 

 

Hydro-jetting can be used as preventative maintenance, rather than used solely for treating existing clogs. Commercial kitchens that schedule regular hydro-jetting sessions as part of their preventative maintenance schedule can prevent the buildup of grease and food debris before it has a chance to become an issue. This simple step can save commercial kitchens from costly repairs and downtime in the future. 

 

More Thorough Cleaning 

 

Snaking, which was considered the standard drain clog treatment for years, is effective at breaking clogs and increasing water flow, but it doesn’t get the job done as well as hydro-jetting. The high-pressure water of hydro-jetting removes grease, food particles, and mineral deposits from inside the pipes. This is in contrast to snaking, which works by puncturing a blockage, and sometimes breaking it loose. The thorough cleaning that hydro-jetting offers reduces the risk of recurring blockages while optimizing flow capacity. 

 

Gentler, Eco-Friendly Drain Maintenance

 

Compared to chemical drain cleaners, hydro-jetting is a safer, gentler, and more eco-friendly solution. Harsh chemical drain cleaners can be harmful to the pipes and potentially contribute to corrosion. The chemicals aren’t friendly for the environment either, with residue making its way into local sewage and water systems. 

 

Improved Drainage Efficiency 

 

Hydro-jetting is effective for increasing drain efficiency. By removing debris and buildup from inside pipes, hydro-jetting eliminates slow drainage and minimizes the risk of backups. This is key for keeping commercial kitchens operational and avoiding safety risks and disruptions to business. 

 

Addresses Multiple Issues with One Treatment 

 

Unlike other drain cleaning methods, hydro-jetting is effective for treating a wide range of blockages, and it’s suitable for various types of pipe materials. In our experience, hydro-jetting can treat blockages caused by grease, food, sludge, scale, and in some cases, small tree roots. The versatility of hydro-jetting makes it a good first option for clogs or backups of unknown origin. 

 

Improving Workplace Safety and Cleanliness

 

When a drain in a commercial kitchen is blocked or slow-flowing, it can create hazardous and unhygienic conditions. Standing water that occurs as a result of backflow can significantly increase the risk of slips and falls. In high-volume, fast-paced commercial kitchens, this becomes an even greater risk as employees might not notice the issue before it’s too late. 

 

Additionally, with standing water comes lingering foul odors and the potential for bacterial growth. These are not situations that should ever be associated with a commercial kitchen. Standing water compromises the hygiene of the kitchen, and puts both employees and guests at risk. 

 

Cost Effectiveness 

 

The downside of hydro-jetting is that it’s typically more costly upfront compared to other drain treatment methods. Still, even with the higher upfront costs, hydro-jetting proves to be more cost-effective in the long run. A thorough hydro-jetting cleaning reduces the frequency of repairs and emergency service calls. By keeping drains and pipes in clean, optimal condition, hydro-jetting can also extend the lifespan of the plumbing system. Overall, hydro-jetting saves money and is a smart investment for the future. 

 

When To Use Hydro-Jetting In Commercial Kitchens 

 

Hydro-jetting is versatile enough to make it suitable for various commercial kitchen drain needs. 

 

Recurring or Difficult Clogs: Where hydro-jetting is used most frequently to remedying clogs, especially in kitchens that experience frequent or recurring blockages. Hydro-jetting helps to address the root cause, rather than providing a quick fix or temporary solution. 

 

Commercial Kitchen Grease Buildup: Hydro-jetting is the most effective way of removing resistant grease deposits that can easily become problematic for commercial kitchens. 

 

Routine Maintenance: It’s not necessary to wait until an issue occurs before contacting a hydro-jetting professional. Commercial kitchens can benefit from including hydro-jetting in their regular maintenance schedule. For most commercial kitchens, an annual hydro-jetting service will work for preventative maintenance. Kitchens that experience frequent or recurring clogs might want to schedule a cleaning once every six months until the issue is completely resolved. 

 

Post-Renovations: Commercial kitchens that have recently undergone renovations or new installations can benefit from a hydro-jetting sessing. This can help clear out construction debris, such as dust and dirt, along with stray construction materials that may have found their way into the pipes. 

 

What To Expect with a Hydro-Jetting Session

 

Whether the plumbing professional is called to a commercial kitchen for a plumbing issue or routine maintenance, a hydro-jetting session typically begins with an inspection of the drain and pipes. This is done using a small camera that is inserted into the plumbing system. From here, the professional will look for the source and severity of any blockages, along with buildup, debris, and structural issues in the plumbing. 

 

After the initial inspection, a hydro-jetting nozzle is inserted into the pipe and a high-pressure stream of water is released. The water pressure force and duration of treatment will depend on the severity of blockages and debris. 

 

Once the hydro-jetting session is complete, a second inspection occurs. This is to ensure that all blockages were removed and that plumbing is in good working condition. Sometimes, after debris is removed, a plumbing professional is better able to assess the overall health of the plumbing system. If they notice any issues or have recommendations, they will state so at this time. 

 

Hydro-Jetting for Plumbing Longevity in Commercial Kitchens

 

Commercial kitchens can’t afford for their drains and plumbing systems to go down. Maintaining a functioning, efficient drainage system is something that can’t be compromised on. Hydro-jetting stands out among other options as a powerful, eco-friendly, and cost-effective solution for maintaining commercial drains. 

 

At Northwest Biofuel, we’re here to assist commercial kitchens with their plumbing and drainage needs. Whether it’s an emergency repair, lingering issue, or routine maintenance, contact Northwest Biofuel for reliable, thorough, and professional service.  

Winterizing Your Facility’s Wastewater Management Equipment: Expert Tips

Wastewater treatment systems are essential for their role in maintaining public health and environmental quality. The importance of wastewater treatment doesn’t ebb and flow based on the weather. Even during the harshest winter months, wastewater treatment facilities need to maintain their functionality. During winter, freezing temperatures, heavy snowfall, and icy conditions can present challenges to wastewater treatment systems and their daily operations. 

Understanding the Impact of Winter Weather on Wastewater Treatment 

Winter weather presents unique challenges to the wastewater treatment industry. These challenges can affect the operation of the physical infrastructure, as well as biological processes that are used for certain types of wastewater treatment. 

For example, freezing pipes and equipment can become an issue in sub-zero temperatures. This can lead to broken equipment and mechanical failures as the risk of freezing increases. There are also increased energy demands required to keep wastewater treatment systems operating during freezing weather. 

For wastewater treatment processes that rely on biological methods, winter weather can reduce the effectiveness. When temperatures drop, microbial activity slows down, significantly impacting the efficiency of the biological treatment process. 

It isn’t just freezing temperatures that can interfere with wastewater treatment processes. As snow melts, it can lead to excessive inflow into sewer systems. Susceptible wastewater treatment facilities may find themselves overwhelmed to the point that they’re unable to effectively treat the overflow. 

Winterization Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Systems 

While winter weather can’t be avoided, there are steps wastewater treatment facilities can take to ensure smooth operations during the winter months. Here are a few examples of effective wastewater treatment winterization strategies. 

Infrastructure Insulation: Pipes, pumps, and other outdoor equipment can be wrapped with insulation to help prevent freezing. In some cases, electric heating cables can also be used. Wastewater treatment facilities that are located in especially harsh climates can design their facilities to have their critical equipment sheltered by enclosed buildings. 

Management of Biological Treatment Processes: Wastewater treatment facilities that use biological systems can equip their treatment tanks with heating systems to maintain optimal temperatures for microbial activity. Ensuring that tanks are covered during the winter can further prevent heat loss. Even with these measures, some facilities may need to modify their treatment processes during extreme winter weather. 

Managing Overflow Infiltration: Regular maintenance and practicing effective stormwater management are smart strategies for minimizing the potential damage caused by winter overflow. Ensure that all sewer lines are in good working condition and implement a system to divert excess stormwater away from the wastewater system. 

Being Prepared for Winter Weather Emergencies: While weather-related emergencies can happen any time of year, it’s important for treatment facilities to be prepared for potential winter emergencies. This included ensuring there is a working backup power system to maintain operations during power outages and making sure staff is fully trained on how to handle extreme weather events. 

Innovations in Winter Wastewater Treatment 

When looking at how wastewater treatment facilities effectively manage seasonal operations, it’s important to also look toward new innovations and how they are improving winterization processes for the industry. 

As an example, automated monitoring systems can assess temperature, flow rate, and performance in real-time to more efficiently identify and remedy potential winter-related issues. Some facilities are also taking advantage of geothermal energy to heat biological treatment tanks and buildings. Geothermal energy is a sustainable source of energy that can be an effective cold-weather solution for facilities located in colder climates. 

Environmental and Economic Considerations for Winter Wastewater Treatment 

Wastewater treatment plants need to consider environmental and economic factors when choosing how to handle winter challenges. 

Increased energy usage is a challenge for facilities during the winter months. Winterization strategies frequently demand additional energy usage, which can place a strain on the budget, as well as cut into a treatment facility’s sustainability goals. Today, more facilities are exploring how to utilize renewable energy sources to offset the increased energy demand during colder months. 

Treatment plants also play a critical environmental role in ensuring untreated sewage from snow melt doesn’t contaminate local water sources. Treatment facilities need to have a plan in place to effectively divert snowmelt and treat it effectively before it has the chance to negatively impact the environment and local ecosystems. 

 

Winterization strategies can be costly for wastewater treatment plants. By investing in technology and infrastructure that is winter weather-ready year round, they can help mitigate many extra costs. While there is a significant upfront investment, these are measures that can reduce expensive repairs, winterization methods, and environmental fines further down the road.  

 

Preparing for a Changing Climate in Wastewater Treatment 

 

Wastewater treatment facilities are just focused on managing winter weather operations today. They also need to be looking toward the future, including how climate change may affect the weather, and as a result, winter operating processes. In many regions, climate change is expected to cause shifts that intensify seasonal weather. For some, this will include colder temperatures, heavier snowfall, and longer winter seasons. 

When considering how future operations may be affected by climate change, wastewater treatment plants are looking at how to upgrade their current infrastructure with modern, weather-resistant equipment. They’re also looking at how to design and implement systems that are capable of handling extreme weather conditions. With this, the industry witnesses broader global collaboration in developing effective winterization solutions. 

Final Words 

While winter weather challenges are a challenge for wastewater treatment systems, there are viable solutions being implemented across the industry. Careful planning, a commitment to sustainability, and innovative technologies are examples of how the industry is working to protect public health and the environment. As climate patterns continue to shift and change, the wastewater treatment industry is adapting to discover new solutions. At Lakeside Equipment, we’re here to be your trusted partner in wastewater management solutions for every season of the year.

How Aeration Systems Play a Key Role in Effective Wastewater Treatment

Wastewater treatment is an essential process for preserving a sustainable water supply, protecting local ecosystems, and maintaining public health. There are many components of wastewater treatment that play a role in this. Among the most important are wastewater aeration systems. In the process of wastewater treatment, it’s the aeration systems that are the first line of breaking down organic matter and reducing contaminants. 

Here, we explore the critical role of aeration systems, the different types used in wastewater treatment, and their benefits for today’s wastewater management. 

The Role of Aeration in Wastewater Treatment 

In the simplest terms, aeration is the process of introducing air into wastewater. This is essential to the biological decomposition of organic pollutants by various microorganisms. Aeration supports bacteria that thrive in oxygen-rich environments, where they work hard to metabolize organic matter. The process results in the matter being broken down into compounds such as carbon dioxide and water. 

In addition to ensuring wastewater has enough oxygen to support aerobic microbial activity, aeration also promotes a more even distribution of oxygen, microorganisms, and nutrients throughout the wastewater being treated. With effective aeration, wastewater treatment facilities are able to increase treatment efficiency and prevent environmental contamination. 

4 Types of Aeration Systems for Wastewater Treatment 

There are four main types of aeration systems used by wastewater treatment facilities. Each type of system is designed to meet very specific needs and wastewater treatment operational conditions. A professional wastewater treatment equipment provider can work with a facility to identify their needs and find the best aerator for their water purification processes. 

Surface Aerators 

Surface aerators are devices that agitate the surface of the, introducing oxygen into it. These are most commonly used in lagoons and aeration basins. Surface aerators are often preferred for their portable, simple design that just sits at the surface of the water. They are extremely easy to install and simple to maintain. 

The downside of surface aerators is that they are less efficient at introducing oxygen than other types of aerators, especially when used in deeper banks. They are highly efficient in shallow waters, but their capacity beyond this is more limited. Surface aerators can also suffer some challenges in climates with colder temperatures. 

Subsurface Aerators 

Subsurface aerators work below the surface of the water and release small air bubbles from the bottom of the tank. These small bubbles rise throughout the water to provide oxygen to microorganisms, which then work to break down all of the organic matter. Compressed air is delivered by an air pump that is connected to diffusers on the ground of the tank. Subsurface aerators are highly efficient at oxygen transfer and are often the aeration system of choice for activated sludge systems. 

The downside of subsurface aerations is the higher initial costs and more frequent and complex maintenance requirements. 

Jet Aerators 

Jet aerators are more complex systems that combine air injection with a pump mechanism to more efficiently mis the water and introduce oxygen. Due to the mechanisms through which jet aerators work, they are highly effective in industrial applications where high wastewater treatment loads are common. When comparing all types of aeration systems, it’s jet aerators that provide the highest level of mixing and aeration capabilities. 

Hybrid Systems 

Hybrid systems are multi-purpose aeration tools that integrate more than one type of aeration technology to optimize overall efficiency. Hybrid systems are well-suited for wastewater treatment facilities that have variable treatment needs. Of all the aeration systems, these are the most versatile and adaptable. With this comes more complexity than other types of systems, and are generally more costly. 

Benefits of Aeration Systems 

We know that aeration systems infuse the wastewater with oxygen to feed crucial microorganism populations. It’s also important to look deeper at the multifaceted benefits that contribute to both environmental health and wastewater treatment operational efficiency. 

More Efficient Organic Matter Removal: Organic matter removal is a critical component of wastewater treatment. Efficient organic matter removal prevents the depletion of oxygen and, more importantly, protects water quality by removing harmful byproducts. Aerations expedite this process, which is key to improving water quality in the most efficient way possible. 

Odor Management: Wastewater treatment can create unpleasant odors. Aeration systems that support aerobic water conditions are helpful in reducing these odors by reducing the production of pungent-smelling gasses. 

Reduction in Pathogens: Aeration systems are among the most effective means of reducing the population of dangerous pathogens. By supporting beneficial microbial activity, wastewater aeration systemically reduces disease-causing microorganisms. 

Compliance with Regulatory Guidelines: Wastewater treatment facilities are in a position where they are required to meet strict regulatory standards. The efficiency of aeration systems helps wastewater treatment facilities more efficiently meet these strict guidelines and water quality standards. 

Challenges of Aeration Systems in Wastewater Treatment 

Wastewater treatment aeration systems offer many benefits. However, there are also challenges that wastewater treatment facilities should be aware of, especially in areas of impacted efficiency and longer-term viability. 

Higher Energy Requirements 

Aeration systems are energy-hungry. They consume large amounts of energy resources to function optimally. As a result, they are often a significant portion of a treatment facility’s overall energy usage. This makes aeration systems a major contributor to overall operational costs. This might not be as much of an issue for larger treatment plants, but this can significantly cut into the budget of smaller operations. 

Clogging and Inefficiencies 

Even the most efficient aeration systems are prone to occasional clogging and inefficiencies. There are issues with biofilm, scaling, and debris that can significantly reduce function and efficiency. Treatment facilities should train staff members on how to identify clogs and inefficiencies in aeration systems and how to remedy them.

Maintenance 

With clogging and inefficiency comes a higher level of maintenance. Wastewater treatment facilities should be prepared to regularly monitor key components like motors and diffusers. These components require regular upkeep and often more frequent maintenance for optimal efficiency. Skipping out on maintenance of wastewater treatment systems can lead to more costly repairs down the road. 

Environmental Concerns

While aeration systems work to clean wastewater, which is critical to protecting the environment, they can also cause a level of environmental damage in other ways. For example, their high level of energy usage contributes to a larger carbon footprint. 

Innovations in Aeration Technology

With aeration being such an effective tool in wastewater treatment, we’re excited to look forward to how aeration systems will reshape treatment processes in positive ways. On the horizon, we see aeration systems that are even more efficient and environmentally friendly, requiring less in terms of energy consumption. For new systems, this can include smart control mechanisms and enhance oxygen transfer rates. Fine pore diffusers and high-efficiency blowers are examples of technology that are making aeration systems less energy-dependent and more efficient. 

Low-energy hybrid designs and systems with automated controls that adjust oxygen levels based on real-time need are making aeration something that is less of a financial stress on smaller wastewater treatment facilities.

Aeration in Wastewater Treatment Now and Into the Future

In today’s wastewater treatment facilities, aeration systems have become indefensible for the purification and removal of organic matter. Understanding the various types of aeration systems available, and the benefits and challenges of each, helps wastewater treatment centers make the best-informed decisions for their equipment needs. 

At Lakeside Equipment, we’re here to serve our local wastewater treatment facilities, answer questions, and connect them with the best and most efficient equipment for their needs. We encourage you to contact Lakeside Equipment today to discuss solutions for your wastewater treatment business.

Maintenance for Wastewater Treatment Equipment: Best Practices

Wastewater treatment facilities depend on their equipment running smoothly and efficiently. This is important not only for minimizing disruptions but also for protecting the environment and human health. It’s inevitable that equipment is going to break down from time to time, however adhering to a regular maintenance schedule can reduce the need for repairs and the associated downtime. 

Let’s take a closer look at what wastewater treatment facilities need to know about today’s best practices for maintenance and upkeep, and how to optimize a regular maintenance plan to keep operations running smoothly. 

The Importance of Regular Maintenance for Wastewater Treatment Equipment 

Wastewater treatment is a vitally important industry. Treatment centers play a key role in managing waste from various sources, from industrial and municipal, to residential. Each wastewater treatment facility, no matter how big or small, serves a vital function in its community. 

The role the wastewater treatment plants fill requires them to take steps to ensure their operations are running efficiently and properly maintained. Doing this offers several important benefits. 

Compliance with Local Regulations: Wastewater treatment facilities are required to meet environmental standards set by local governments and regulatory bodies. Investing in regular maintenance is the surest way to avoid fines or legal consequences by ensuring these standards are met. 

Reduction in Downtime: Scheduling regular maintenance is crucial to spotting potential issues early on. Scheduled maintenance helps minimize extensive downtown during repairs and ensures operations are running smoothly and uninterrupted. 

Focus on Efficiency: Well-maintained wastewater treatment equipment continually operates at maximum efficiency. This reduces the burden of energy consumption used in the water treatment process and produces the most consistently reliable results for water quality. 

Extended Lifespan of Wastewater Equipment: Replacing wastewater treatment equipment is expensive and leads to lengthy downtime that can present challenges to water treatment processes. Preventative maintenance helps to protect all system components, extending the overall lifespan of the equipment. 

Environmental Considerations of Regularly Wastewater Treatment Maintenance

Yes, regular maintenance is essential for optimizing production and efficiency and reducing repair costs. Still, we don’t want to ignore the environmental benefits of proper maintenance. 

Properly maintained wastewater treatment systems ensure that treated wastewater meets current environmental standards. This includes preventing pollution of local natural water sources and protecting local wildlife. Properly functioning equipment also reduces overall water and energy usage. 

Preventative Maintenance Strategies for Wastewater Treatment Facilities

Wastewater treatment facilities can take a proactive approach to maintenance. By adding a few proactive maintenance steps to regular operations, wastewater treatment staff can help reduce the risk of equipment failure while extending the life of wastewater treatment equipment. 

Set a Maintenance Schedule 

A regular maintenance schedule for all equipment should be followed. The schedule should be based on manufacturer recommendations, but it’s also important to consider operational conditions. A wastewater treatment center that is experiencing higher than typical processing will want to increase the frequency of regular maintenance checks. 

Regularly Monitor Wastewater System Performance 

Systems should be monitored daily for key performance parameters. Daily monitoring should include flow rates, pressure, and chemical levels as applicable. 

Provide Training to All Staff

Managers of wastewater treatment facilities should ensure all staff is trained on maintenance protocol and how each system operates. They should be able to identify and troubleshoot issues with the equipment they work with. All staff should be invited to a training session each time there are updates or new technologies implemented in the wastewater treatment system. 

Maintenance Challenges and How to Overcome Them 

In the best of times, all wastewater treatment runs smoothly and efficiently without issue. However, even with a proactive approach there are challenges that exist. Here are a few of the most common maintenance challenges wastewater treatment centers face. 

Inconsistency with Recordkeeping: Proactive and regular maintenance are key to keeping systems operating at optimal capacity. It’s also equally important that all maintenance activities are documented. Failure to properly document leads to staff resources being used inefficiently by repeating tasks, or missing tasks and inspections completely. Digital tracking systems are an effective way of eliminating this challenge and providing a clear record of maintenance for all equipment. 

Budget: Smaller wastewater treatment facilities can face the challenge of budget constraints limiting their ability to perform regular maintenance tasks. Putting off even small maintenance tasks significantly increases the risk of costly system failures later down the road. The long-term cost savings make regular maintenance something that should be factored into the budget, regardless of how large or small. 

Absence of Maintenance Inventory: Wastewater treatment facilities should keep at least a baseline inventory of replacement parts for critical components. Without this backup inventory delays in repairs can happen, increasing the risk of system failure. Keep essential spare parts, such as seals, filters, and gaskets on hand to minimize lengthier downtimes while waiting for parts to arrive. 

Factoring In the Environment: Even when facilities follow suggested maintenance schedules it might not be enough. Harsh operating environments, which include exposure to extreme weather conditions, the use of corrosive chemicals, or exposure to abrasive materials can accelerate normal wear and tear on equipment. Facilities that operate under more extreme conditions adjust their maintenance schedule to reflect these challenges. 

Advanced Maintenance Innovations  

Today, we’re seeing the use of advanced technologies improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment maintenance. 

Predictive maintenance is one example that uses sensor data and analytics to provide anticipated timelines for when equipment will require maintenance. There are also remote monitoring systems that provide real-time analysis of system performance. This is especially beneficial for facilities that experience challenges in adhering to maintenance schedules.  

Developing a Maintenance Checklist 

One way for wastewater treatment facilities to ensure that preventative maintenance tasks are completed is by creating a maintenance checklist. Checklists will vary depending on the facility’s needs, but a general template will look something like this:

Daily Tasks: Check general performance metrics, including pressure and flow rate. Inspect key components such as pumps, blowers, and tanks for any obvious issues. 

Weekly Tasks: Actions like cleaning filters and screens should take place at least weekly. Add additional tasks such as removing sludge from tanks. 

Monthly Tasks: Conduct a more in-depth analysis of equipment health and performance. Test backup systems and ensure emergency generators are in working order. Sensors should also be assessed and calibrated monthly. This is also a good time to ensure that all current staff have been properly trained on maintenance procedures.

Quarterly Tasks: Gaskets and seals should be checked quarterly and replaced if any signs of wear are showing. Add checking system piping to the quarterly tasks list, including scheduling any professional maintenance appointments for tasks that can’t be handled by in-house staff. Check inventory to ensure adequate backup components. 

Annual Tasks: At least once a year, perform a comprehensive assessment of equipment performance. Assess whether any equipment is showing significant signs of wear or performing less than efficiency. All maintenance schedules should be updated annually, as well as updating all team members on any changes. 

Conclusion

Proper maintenance of wastewater treatment equipment is a critical component for efficient operations and regulatory compliance for treatment centers. Knowing how to properly maintain equipment, setting a comprehensive maintenance schedule, and taking advantage of the many advanced tools available are all keys to ensuring optimal performance. 

Proper maintenance is critically important, and Lakeside Equipment is happy to assist in choosing the best equipment for wastewater treatment and answering questions about maintenance and repair. Let us be your trusted partner in effective, premium water treatment equipment and solutions.